What are Volleyball Game Rules?
Volleyball is a sport that has become increasingly popular in recent years. It is a sport played between two teams and scored by throwing the ball over the net. The main goal in volleyball is to score points by dropping the ball inside the field lines on the opposing team’s court. Volleyball, a fast, competitive and exciting game, is both an indoor and beach sport. In volleyball, teams apply certain hitting techniques within the framework of certain rules in order to get ahead. At this point, the question of what are the volleyball game rules comes to mind. Volleyball game rules cover various aspects such as playing field, service, strokes, blocking and scoring.
Today we have prepared a comprehensive guide on volleyball rules for you. As Vizyon Spor, we are an expert company in volleyball court construction and turnkey. It is enough to contact us to get information about the cost of volleyball court construction. Then let’s get started.
Footnote: Brief History of Volleyball
Volleyball was first introduced as a gymnasium game by William G. Morgan, a physical education teacher in America, in 1895. The name volleyball comes from the word Vole. The aim of volley is to hit the ball without touching the ground. Volleyball was spread from America to the world by American soldiers during World War I. In 1947, the first Volleyball Federation (FIVB) was established in Paris. The first world championship in volleyball was played between men in 1949 and women in 1952. More than 160 countries are currently members of the Volleyball Federation and the federation is based in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Volleyball Game Rules Comprehensive Guide
Volleyball game rules are divided into 8 as volleyball court, number of teams and players, service, strokes, net and blocking, scoring, rotation and errors. Now let’s analyse them one by one.
1. Playing Field
The volleyball court is rectangular. The court should be 18 metres long and 9 metres wide. Outside the court lines, a free area at least 3 metres wide is added to each corner. The height of the volleyball net should be 2.43 metres for men and 2.24 metres for women. The court lines should be 6cm thick.
The volleyball court should be made of a surface with reduced slipperiness. At this point, synthetic sports grounds are the best choice for the volleyball court. Volleyball can be played on surfaces approved by FIVB.
2. Number of Teams and Players
In volleyball, each team has 6 players on the court. 3 players in front and 3 players in the back. Players are positioned on the court according to their position on the court. Each team has players on the bench and substitutions are unlimited.
3. Service
In volleyball, the game starts with the serve. The serve can be from the back or from the sides. The serve is the player’s sending the ball from his own court to the opposite court without hitting the net. The points that hit the net and fall into the opposing team’s court are accepted.
4. Strokes
In volleyball, a player can touch the ball only once on a serve. If the same player hits the ball more than once in a row, it is an error and the opposing team scores.
5. Net and Blocking
Blocking is the name given to the set set in front of the ball to prevent the opponent team’s kick. It is forbidden to touch the opposing team’s court or the net while blocking.
6. Winning a Point
Volleyball is played in 5 sets. In volleyball, each set, except the deciding set, ends at 25. The team that reaches 25 points takes that set. The side that wins 3 sets in total wins the game. In order to win a point, you need to drop the ball into the opposing team’s court.
Teams exchange courts at the end of each set. If there is a 2-2 tie in the match, the 5th set, the deciding set, is played. In this set, 15 points wins. If there is a 14-14 equality, the match continues until the difference is 2. The team that catches the 2-point difference wins the match.
7. Rotation
The rotation means that the players change position clockwise for each serve change. This allows each player to serve and play in different positions.
8. Errors
Certain errors, such as throwing out the serve, touching the net, hitting the ball twice in succession, etc., give the opposing team a point.
These rules form the basis of the game of volleyball. Despite the complexity and competition of the game, understanding and applying these basic rules is important to enjoy the game.
